<!---malaysia.com---><!---/sc/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/22468--->
{"id":22468,"date":"2022-08-22T19:29:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T19:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/malaysia-history\/"},"modified":"2022-09-08T07:25:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T07:25:44","slug":"malaysia-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/malaysia.com\/sc\/malaysia-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u636e\u4fe1\u7531\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u82cf\u4e39\u56fd\u4e8e\u516c\u5143 1400 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff08\u5728 1963 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\u5e74\u843d\u5165\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u8377\u6761\u7ea6 (Anglo-Dutch Treaty) \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u5230 1824 \u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u3001\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e1867 \u5e74\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9521\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u968f\u7740\u9521\u6f6e\u800c\u6d8c\u5165\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u4e8e 1871 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u300a1874\u5e74\u90a6\u54af\u5354\u5b9a\u300b(\u2018Pangkor Treaty of 1874\u2019) \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff0c\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u548c\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7b49\u5dde\u7531\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u65b0\u5c71\u662f 1914 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u9521\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u30021920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u56e0 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7e41\u8363\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5265\u524a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6124\u6168\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u4e0b\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u5c45\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u58f0\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u00a0 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\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u521d\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u5dde\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6 (Malayan Union)\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6 (Federation of Malaysia)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4e8c\u6218\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u4eb2\u9a6c\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u5e73\u606f\u2060\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u30021955 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u91cc\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728 1957 \u5e74 8 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u4ece 1957 \u5e74\u5230 1970 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u548c\u6c99\u5df4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u5174\uff1b \u540e\u8005\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86 1963 \u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6 (Federation of Malaysia) \u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u574e\u5777\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u30021969\u5e745\u6708\u56e0\u79cd\u65cf\u9a9a\u4e71\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u88d4\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bae\u4f1a\u76f4\u5230 1971 \u5e74\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u51fa\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6574\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u666f\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891 (National Monument)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u4f69\u5c14\u8fbe\u7eb3\u690d\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8def\uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90ae\u7f16 50480\uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761<br \/>\n\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<br \/>\n\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u65e5\uff1a7:00-18:00<br \/>\n\u95e8\u7968\uff1a\u514d\u8d39<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wonderfulmalaysia.com\/attractions\/national-monument-in-kuala-lumpur.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u00a0(\u975e\u5b98\u65b9)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21360\" src=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/National-Monument-Kuala-Lumpur.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/National-Monument-Kuala-Lumpur.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/National-Monument-Kuala-Lumpur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/National-Monument-Kuala-Lumpur-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5802 (St. Paul\u2019s Church)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u54e5\u6253\u8def 1935 \u53f7\uff0c\u6021\u529b\u533a\uff0c\u90ae\u7f16 7500 \uff0c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532<br \/>\n\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<br \/>\n\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929 24 \u5c0f\u65f6<br \/>\n\u95e8\u7968\uff1a\u514d\u8d39<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalarchitecture.com\/sid\/508\/malaysia\/melaka\/st-pauls-church\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u00a0(\u975e\u5b98\u65b9)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21362\" src=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/St.-Paul\u2019s-Church-Malacca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/St.-Paul\u2019s-Church-Malacca.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/St.-Paul\u2019s-Church-Malacca-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/St.-Paul\u2019s-Church-Malacca-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7687\u5bab (\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\uff1aIstana Negara)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u7aef\u53e4\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u54c8\u5229\u59c6\u8def\uff0c\u767d\u6c99\u7f57\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u90ae\u7f16 50480 \uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u76f4\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761<br \/>\n\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a+603 \u2013 6200 1000<br \/>\n\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e<br \/>\n\u95e8\u7968\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.travalour.com\/attraction\/4908-national-palace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>: (\u975e\u5b98\u65b9)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21356\" src=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Istana-Negara-National-Palace-Kuala-Lumpur.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Istana-Negara-National-Palace-Kuala-Lumpur.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Istana-Negara-National-Palace-Kuala-Lumpur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malaysia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Istana-Negara-National-Palace-Kuala-Lumpur-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u636e\u4fe1\u7531\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u82cf\u4e39\u56fd\u4e8e\u516c\u5143 1400 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff08\u5728 1963 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u4e39\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56e0\u5176\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e 14 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u62a2\u8d70\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u65b0\u5c71 (Johor) \u3002 \u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u5c71 (Johor) \u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5dde\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7ed3\u76df\u5e76\u4e0e\u65b0\u5c71\u8054\u624b\u5f81\u670d\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u593a\u53d6\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5747\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 1606 \u5e74\u548c 1608 \u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981 30 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u4e8e 1641 \u5e74\u843d\u5165\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u8377\u6761\u7ea6 (Anglo-Dutch Treaty) \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u5230 1824 \u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002 \u5728 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u3001\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e1867 \u5e74\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9521\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u968f\u7740\u9521\u6f6e\u800c\u6d8c\u5165\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u4e8e 1871 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u300a1874\u5e74\u90a6\u54af\u5354\u5b9a\u300b(\u2018Pangkor Treaty of 1874\u2019) \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff0c\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u548c\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7b49\u5dde\u7531\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u65b0\u5c71\u662f 1914 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u9521\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u30021920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u56e0 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7e41\u8363\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002 \u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5265\u524a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6124\u6168\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u4e0b\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u5c45\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u58f0\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u00a0 \u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5230\u6765\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u6682\u65f6\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e8e 1942 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u64a4\u56de\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u540c\u5e742\u6708\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u9762\u6295\u964d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u9886\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u5230 1945 \u5e74\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002 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